A Que Edad Eres Legal En Puerto Rico
After prohibition, almost every state passed legislation setting the legal minimum age of 21 for alcohol consumption. However, between 1970 and 1975, 29 states lowered the legal drinking age to 18, 19 or 20, mainly in response to changes in the voting age. Studies conducted at the time showed that as states lowered the legal drinking age, the number of traffic accidents involving minors increased. In addition, the “bloody borders” between states with different legal minimum age limits for alcohol consumption have attracted public attention after the media widely reported some car accidents involving young people who have not reached the legal drinking age but have been able to drive in a border state of a lower permissible age, where they drink legally and have a car accident on the street. could cause. Go home. In the field of criminal or penal law, “a person may not be prosecuted or convicted for an act committed if he has not yet reached the age of eighteen (18), except in the cases provided for by the special laws for minors”. [2] [3] On the other hand, Torres Berríos stated that there are a number of crucial acts in which people over the age of 18 are treated as adults but have not yet reached the legal age of majority, such as: the possibility of participating in armed conflict; prosecution as adults in the field of criminal law; and the right to vote in electoral processes. The main objective of this project is to promote the productivity of our young people over the age of 18± by removing barriers in our civil and commercial law that limit their ability to develop in the world of business and work. In return, we are standardising our entire rule of law and recognising the legal capacity of our young people to be able to cease and enter all types of trade and trade union negotiations from the age of 1±8 years,” said MP Vargas Ferrer in writing. According to the statement, this is not the first time that the Legislative Assembly has attempted to lower the minimum age to be considered of legal age.
In ± 2000, Law 289, known as the “Declaration of the Rights of Minors”, was passed, where it was reduced to 18 ± years, but was repealed a year ±or later because it did not take into account the impact that the age change would have on other laws. such as emancipation, the right to support minors and death and disability benefits, among others. 2. Minors who have reached the age of 15 and who are charged with first-degree murder. The latter group of young people can be charged directly before the High Chamber without going through the juvenile court. Due to their severity, errors are classified in classes I, II and III. Depending on the category of offence, the conditional measure may be extended from six (6) months to four (4) years. The term of imprisonment may be extended from six (6) months to three (3) years. The measures expire and expire when the young person has reached the age of 21.
[3] Art. 3- Definitions: (a) Adult- Person aged eighteen (18) years. (Puerto Rico Minors Act; Law No. 88 of 9 July 1986, as amended (34 L.P.R.A. § 2203) There is an agency known as the Administration of Youth Institutions. It is responsible for the management of the institutions in which minors are housed, both in pre-trial detention and after their indebtedness. These institutions are classified according to their security. There are spaces that are practically open institutions for young people who do not pose a risk of fleeing to high-security facilities for young people who have been involved in more serious crimes. 1. Minors who have the 14. have reached the age of life and have been charged with serious crimes or violence; According to MP Vargas Ferrer, the measure recognizes the effect that it must set the age of majority at 18 ± age for young people aged 18 to 20± when the law comes into force.
“This bill would amend important laws to ensure legal uniformity. Unlike other proposals, we understand that we can do without the figure of emancipation. In order to maintain the above figure, the minimum should be maintained for 16-year-olds. Similarly, the marriage provisions for people between the ages of 18 and 20 will be removed,” the lawmaker said. The measure, as reported by the two representatives in a press release, aims to unify the current rule of law and recognize the legal capacity of young people to engage in commercial activity from the age of 18 ±. In the juvenile court, there are judges who deal exclusively with cases of juvenile delinquency. There is a prosecutor or a juvenile prosecutor and the minor has the right to be with a lawyer. The public does not have access to the procedures.
Prison sentences or suspended sentences expire when the minor has reached the age of 21. There are social workers whose job it is to produce reports that the judge must review in order to impose a level of custody or probation on the child. We are also amending the Charter of the Rights of the Child ± the Child, the Commercial Code and the Uniform Law on the Protection of Guardianship of Adults to further mitigate± mitigate all laws up to the age of 18. This is an important step, in my opinion, because we are telling our young people that we are convinced that they have the ability to govern their person and their property, but in return, we are telling them that they must assume the responsibility that adulthood brings,” he said. This law takes into account, inter alia, the effects that the fixing of the age of majority at 18 years must have for young people aged 18 to 20 at the time of entry into force of the legislation and contains a transitional measure stipulating that any right, benefit, claim, protection, action or cause of action of a civil or administrative nature before the validity of this law remains unchanged and its provisions and / / / or conditions of expiry are subject to the applicable rule of law. The work permit for minors is dealt with before the Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Labour. You can download it here. For a minor to work, it is necessary: In 1984, Congress passed the law called the National Minimum Age for Alcohol Consumption, which sets the legal minimum age for the purchase of alcoholic beverages at 21 years. [1] Art. 247 – Advanced age; Belongings.
(31 R.P.A. § 971) Road safety actors and other organizations have called on States to raise the legal age for alcohol consumption to 21 years. In the late 1970s and early 1980s, several states raised the minimum age, but others did not. To promote the introduction of a national legal minimum age, Congress adopted the national legal drinking age. A 1988 analysis by the U.S. General Accounts Office (GAO) found that raising the minimum legal drinking age reduced the level of alcohol consumption among adolescents, the number of adolescents driving after drinking alcohol, and alcohol-related traffic accidents among adolescents. To do this, in addition to promoting several amendments to the Civil Code, which set the age of majority at 18± years, we propose an amendment to the Commercial Code that recognizes© the legal capacity of persons over 18 years of age ± exercise the usual exercise of commerce. In this way, they will be able to enter into the contract negotiations of any foreign without needing the consent of their parents,” he said.